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5,6-Dihydroxyindol-2-carbonsΓ€ure-Oxidase
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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5,6-Dihydroxyindol-2-carbonsΓ€ure-Oxidase, kurz DHICA-Oxidase (Gen: TYRP1, von frΓΌher Tyrosinase related protein 1 (Trp-1)) ist dasjenige Enzym, das 5,6-Dihydroxyindol-2-carbonsΓ€ure in Melanin umwandelt. Damit ist es unentbehrlich fΓΌr einen von zwei Stoffwechselwegen, ΓΌber die das Pigment Melanin in Melanocyten aufgebaut wird. Mutationen am TYRP1-Gen sind verantwortlich fΓΌr Okulokutanen Albinismus Typ 3. Tiere, die mit diesem Enzym immunisiert werden, zeigen die Symptome des Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-Syndroms.cite-ref-1[1]cite-ref-2[2] Ein Allel von TYRP1 im Menschen ist typisch fΓΌr Einwohner der Salomonen mit blondem Haar. Auch wenn diese der europΓ€ischen AusprΓ€gung Γ€hnlich sehen, kommt dieses Allel nicht in EuropΓ€ern vor. Wahrscheinlich ist die Variation 10.000 Jahre alt.cite-ref-3[3]
Contents
β’ Hemmung
β’ Literatur
β’ Weblinks
β’ Einzelnachweise
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Katalysierte Reaktion
+ 2 Ox. Akz. β
β + 2 Red. Akz. + CO2
Weitere Funktionen
DHICA-Oxidase bildet Heterodimere mit Tyrosinase, stabilisiert diese und trΓ€gt so mΓΆglicherweise zur Regulation der Melaninsynthese durch Bildung eines Proteinkomplexes bei, dessen Transkription von einem Protein namens Mitf aktiviert wird.cite-ref-6[6]cite-ref-7[7]cite-ref-8[8]
Hemmung
Literatur
Weblinks
Wikibooks: Tyrosin-Stoffwechsel
β Lern- und Lehrmaterialien
Einzelnachweise
cite-note-33. β Blonde hair β so good we evolved it (at least) twice. In: New Scientist. Band 214, Nr. 2864, S. 16.
cite-note-77. β Kunal Ray, Moumita Chaki, Mainak Sengupta: Tyrosinase and ocular diseases: some novel thoughts on the molecular basis of oculocutaneous albinism type 1. In: Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. Band 26, Nr. 4, Juli 2007, ISSN 1350-9462, S. 323β358, doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2007.01.001, PMID 17355913.
cite-note-99. β Dong-Seok Kim, So-Young Kim, Seo-Hyoung Park et al: Inhibitory effects of 4-n-butylresorcinol on tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis. In: Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. Band 28, Nr. 12, Dezember 2005, S. 2216β2219, doi:10.1248/bpb.28.2216, PMID 16327152.